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If we don’t educate our kids about money, one day a broker will teach them lessons they’ll never forget.

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Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"You miss the point, it’s not admiration based on the money, but based on the effort and achievements that far exceed what most of us accomplish. A store clerk in high school at 14, finds a way to buy the store at 17, creates a nationwide franchise business with 4000 stores over the years and at 68 is able to sell the business for billions. And along the way creates thousands of jobs, business for who knows how many vendors and rental income for someone. That is worth admiration. He may not have chosen to sell the business, but that is not the point. His accomplishments would still be real. I see no analogy with volunteers or people who work hard. I say overcoming massive obstacles on a regular basis does deserve admiration."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Due Diligence: A Cautionary Tale of Astronomical Planning and Geographical Oversight

"Well David, Suzie thought I was being too subtle and needed to spell it out more — but your comment proves I didn’t need to at all. Vindicated."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Congratulations! It does sound like a tough move but soon it will just be a wine and cheese story."
- Michael1
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"So annuities constitute your entire bond portfolio if I understand correctly. Are any of them COLA adjusted?"
- Michael1
Read more »

My Father: The Peace He Never Found

"David, so true but he never thought he was any better than you and I."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"I agree. Each state have very different estate laws."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Lifetime Supply

"Mark, Viewing a solar eclipse is an awesome experience. Had that opportunity in Ohio, April 2024. So cool! Good luck!"
- Andy Morrison
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Rick: I began the AARP Tax Assistance training this year, but unfortunately, I was unable to serve because I fell ill during the training classes. I am looking forward to doing it next tax season. In the meantime, I am looking into becoming a SHIP volunteer. If seniors need assistance with something as important as taxes, understanding Social Security, and Medicare/Medicaid, is a strong number 2!"
- Mike Lynch
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"You miss the point, it’s not admiration based on the money, but based on the effort and achievements that far exceed what most of us accomplish. A store clerk in high school at 14, finds a way to buy the store at 17, creates a nationwide franchise business with 4000 stores over the years and at 68 is able to sell the business for billions. And along the way creates thousands of jobs, business for who knows how many vendors and rental income for someone. That is worth admiration. He may not have chosen to sell the business, but that is not the point. His accomplishments would still be real. I see no analogy with volunteers or people who work hard. I say overcoming massive obstacles on a regular basis does deserve admiration."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Due Diligence: A Cautionary Tale of Astronomical Planning and Geographical Oversight

"Well David, Suzie thought I was being too subtle and needed to spell it out more — but your comment proves I didn’t need to at all. Vindicated."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Congratulations! It does sound like a tough move but soon it will just be a wine and cheese story."
- Michael1
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"So annuities constitute your entire bond portfolio if I understand correctly. Are any of them COLA adjusted?"
- Michael1
Read more »

My Father: The Peace He Never Found

"David, so true but he never thought he was any better than you and I."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"I agree. Each state have very different estate laws."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

think

MOTIVATION. Early in our adult life, we tend to be extrinsically motivated, meaning we hanker after promotions, pay raises, accolades and the material markers of success, like the big house and the luxury car. But as we grow older, we often become more intrinsically motivated, preferring to focus on things we personally feel are important.

Truths

NO. 131: DIVERSIFYING can smooth out a stock portfolio’s short-term performance—but to turn those smoother results into higher returns, we need to rebalance. Let’s say we have 60% earmarked for U.S. shares and 40% for foreign. As one zigs while the other zags, we can profit over the long haul as rebalancing compels us to buy low and sell high.

act

BUY A USED CAR. While leasing or buying a new car may be alluring, purchasing a used one is usually the better financial choice. By buying a three-year-old car, you’ll sidestep the steep depreciation that new vehicles suffer, but the car should still have plenty of good miles ahead of it—and you should have ample choice, thanks to all the cars coming off lease.

Investing

Manifesto

NO. 37: WANT to boost your happiness and that of others? Volunteer, give to charity and make gifts to loved ones. We’re often happier when we spend on others rather than on ourselves.

Spotlight: Behavior

I don’t feel comfortable being “wealthy”

I have been pondering over this post for several days. I fear it will be misinterpreted, but here goes.
I don’t feel comfortable being wealthy. Like it or not, justified or not, planned or not I meet the typical definition of wealthy. These days that seems a dirty word – even though I’m not near the eight figure mark let alone ten.
I just finished our income taxes and it actually feels like we did pay our fair share.

Read more »

Generational Perspective

Many Humble Dollar readers, including myself, are on the older side – approaching retirement or already retired. Readership tends to be relatively affluent and educated. Our financial and social perspective may at times be influenced by a generational outlook. At the risk of overgeneralizing, here are some possible baby boomer versus Under 40 year old viewpoints:

Artificial Intelligence

Baby boomer: A new development with many unknowns and exciting possibilities. AI could play a dangerous role in future scams targeting them. 

Read more »

Kind Hearts are More than Coronets

The Cancer Center seemed a little bleaker and colder during my last session.  My husband usually accompanies me to my sessions but I was alone for the first time.
I noticed the woman in the cubicle next to me, as we had both been there at the same time for the past 4 weeks.  She was also alone, getting her treatment, wearing a bonnet- the bonnet type hat many women wear who have lost their hair to chemotherapy.

Read more »

Care to join me on my yacht cruising the Mediterranean? Do you envy the super wealthy? RDQ

There was a time when I probably did- that was many years ago when sailing around the Mediterranean in my luxury yacht was a fantasy. Once, decades ago, I actually explored the cost of renting such a yacht. Back then it was $200,000 a week, plus tips for the crew and the cost of the food you selected. I was afraid I couldn’t afford the tips- but I could bring eight friends to impress.
These days I don’t envy of the billionaires,

Read more »

Taking It Personally

WHICH FINANCIAL dangers should we focus on? The possibilities seem pretty much endless. In fact, five years ago, I decided to make a list—and ended up offering readers 50 shades of risk.
Yet our notion of risk used to be far more circumscribed.
In the late 1980s, when I started writing about personal finance, insurance was considered important, but it wasn’t much discussed. Instead, the only risk that seemed to merit serious analysis was investment risk,

Read more »

Creature of Habit

Even though I’m retired now, I have certain routines to get me going every day. First, I make the coffee, then I peel an orange, and finally I curl up on my sofa with my coffee, orange and iPhone and read the latest posts that come into my inbox from Humble Dollar.
This week on two occasions, I didn’t receive my daily newsletter!  I finally went directly to the website and got caught up on all the recent posts that I may have missed.

Read more »

Spotlight: Ehart

Never Better

BECAUSE WE’RE HUMAN, we always find something to complain about. But I’ve come to believe there’s never been a better time to be a regular, everyday investor. No, I’m not suggesting stocks are some great once-in-a-lifetime bargain. Rather, I mean the choices available to investors have never been greater, thanks in part to the growth of exchange-traded funds and the disappearance of brokerage commissions. On top of that, the costs of fund investing have never been lower. This was demonstrated again by the latest annual fund-fee study from independent fund analysis firm Morningstar. The study found that the average expense ratio paid by fund investors is half that of 20 years ago. The study includes all mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). “Between 2000 and 2020, the asset-weighted average fee fell to 0.41% from 0.93%,” says Morningstar. “Investors have saved billions as a result.” Even just the change from 2019 to 2020—from 0.44% to 0.41%— saved investors $6.2 billion last year. One factor driving the decline is competition among fund companies. Some index funds and ETFs now charge investors no expense ratio at all. That’s right: You can own a piece of every publicly traded company in the world at zero cost. Since 2016, the average expense ratio for passive funds that just try to match market indexes has fallen 12%. What about active funds, which try—without much success—to beat the market? They fell 11%. But there’s another factor at work: Investors are voting with their feet by moving money to less-expensive funds, be they index funds or actively managed funds. A big reason has been the migration to target-date funds that are composed of index funds, rather than actively managed ones. “The downward pressure on fund expenses is unlikely to abate,” notes Morningstar’s Ben Johnson in his ETF Specialist column. It’s…
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Resolve to Rebalance

I CAN TELL I’M a little squishy on my investment plan, because the thought of making a public New Year’s resolution fills me with all the dread of a reluctant groom. As I linger outside my metaphorical church, I imagine my bride wants to shackle me to allocation targets and rebalancing rules that I announce to the whole congregation. My aversion to such commitments competes with my realization that—without them—I’ll be back to my free-wandering self. But freedom’s just another word for… never getting to kiss the bride. It can mean wondering every darn day whether it’s time to take profits, buy the dip or indulge my latest get-rich-quicker scheme. Freedom allows us to respond to our emotions, which rarely leads to sound decisions. I have asset allocation targets, such as 20% developed foreign stocks, 7% emerging markets, 5% real estate investment trusts, 3% inflation-indexed Treasury bonds—and 5% for a satellite position that allows me to make a small bet on any asset I think might outperform, which is currently foreign small-cap value stocks. But I haven’t set hard and fast triggers for rebalancing. Do I bring the portfolio back to all targets every year-end? Every two years? Or adjust each asset class when it strays too much from my target percentage? What if it’s a long-suffering asset class? Wouldn’t I want to let it run above target for a bit before rebalancing? How about my satellite position—when do I take profits there, assuming I realize any? How long do I stick with the original bet before making a new one? Meanwhile, what about my overall stock allocation target, which—at age 58—is currently 72% of my overall portfolio? Do I reduce that by a percentage point every year as I age, as I tentatively plan to do? Or do I…
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Averting My Gaze

“TAKE FIVE” IS JAZZ great Dave Brubeck’s most popular and enduring number—but it’s also a darn good piece of decision-making advice. A few weeks ago, my son was struggling with exams and papers ahead of his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania. Though he would go on to graduate magna cum laude, he was in a dark place. I said, “Imagine a time two weeks from now when you’re back home and can relax, recharge and rethink.”  That’s when it hit me, and not for the first time: My advice was best directed at me. I needed a break from the stock market drama of the past three months. As of this writing, I’ve gone two weeks without checking my portfolio or even looking at where the market closed. Along the way, here are five things I’ve learned: 1. In obsessing over the market, my main motivations had been ego, greed, anxiety and a hunger for instant gratification. It’s not like I’m ever going to make a name for myself as an investor. Yes, I have an obligation to invest shrewdly, but that doesn’t mean I should vainly devote my life to it. Shortly before taking my sabbatical, I (for the umpteenth time) toted up the value added from all my efforts to buy the March dip and then later reposition my portfolio, taking profits in some cases. All that stress—Is this the bottom? Is it a dead-cat bounce?—and countless hours of analyzing investment options had added less than one percentage point to my portfolio’s value. Don’t want to tie your identity to your investment results? Trust me, it’s a lot easier to separate the two when you stop counting your money every day.  2. If you let it, the market will drive you nuts. Investing will fill all the time you’re willing to…
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Luck of the Irish?

LAST FRIDAY AT 7:16 A.M., I sent an email to HumbleDollar’s editor. We were discussing what this blog post should be about. This was before I got the news alert that S&P 500 futures were up bigtime, following the historic selloff the day before. I concluded my email to Jonathan this way: “The market never gives you the big fat target you want. I’ve got great plans if the market behaves today like it did yesterday, or even if it’s flat. But since I’m drawing a bead on that, the market is likely to snap back hard and make me regret not moving yesterday!!” Boy, was I right. Two exclamation points right. But later on Friday, I was totally wrong about how the market would react to President Trump’s press conference, which my company’s chief financial officer will never let me forget. I’ve been around long enough to know I’ll never catch the bottom—if, in fact, Thursday was the bottom, which is a big “if.” Still, it stings to have put in a buy order Friday when the market was roughly flat but have it executed at a price 10% higher, since mutual fund trades don’t settle until the close. Such is life. Mr. Market is like a fish on a dock: When you try to get a hold of him—sploosh!—he’s up and away. What worries me now is that, after shooting higher with a quick flick of his tail, he’ll plunge back into the briny deep. But that’s emotion talking. That’s ego. I should feel grateful that my experience has brought me to a point where I was not overexposed to stocks at the high—they were about 72% of my portfolio—and I had a predetermined trigger point to rebalance back to that level or higher. That trigger—down 20%—is right where…
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Rare Feat

AFTER A 13-YEAR drought, value stocks surged over the past year, and arguably no fund rode the wave better than the venerable Dodge & Cox Stock Fund (symbol: DODGX), which was launched in 1965. Long one of the largest and most respected mutual funds, it’s run by a nine-member investment committee, though the fund is perhaps most associated with Charles Pohl, who has been a manager for 30 years and is set to retire in 2022. Turns out he’s beaten the market the entire time. In an era when we’re used to eye-popping gains, the fund’s 53% return in the year ended Oct. 22 ought to grab attention. That 53% is well ahead of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund (+33%), as well as the huge winners from the past five years, like Invesco QQQ Trust (+32%) and the ARK Innovation ETF (+21%). It’s also ahead of fellow giant value funds Vanguard Windsor (+46%) and Windsor II (+42%). According to a fund report by Morningstar, Pohl and his colleagues stuck with hard-hit energy and financial names through the pandemic bear market and added on weakness, scoring with top holdings like Capital One Financial. Returns cited on Dodge & Cox’s site go back 20 years. The fund beat both the S&P 500 Index and the Russell 1000 Value Index during that time. One publication, citing data from Morningstar Direct that I don’t have access to, says the fund has handily beaten both benchmarks from the time Pohl took over in early 1992 through 2020. Pohl also has managed the equity portion of the Dodge & Cox Balanced Fund during that time. Even the late Jack Bogle, Vanguard Group’s founder and a big proponent of the notion that trying to beat the indexes was futile, said the stock-picking team at Dodge & Cox…
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What’s Up?

ALMOST EVERYTHING on Wall Street went up in April, including some of 2021's laggards, such as gold, bonds and growth stocks. Investors may not like President Biden’s capital gains and corporate tax hike proposals. But despite the president’s somewhat stealthy pursuit of policies worthy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, stock investors could be forgiven for breaking out into FDR’s 1932 campaign song, Happy Days Are Here Again. Consider: Stocks have risen more in Biden's first 100 days (symbol: SPY +9.8%) than in the same period of any president’s term since—guess who—FDR’s fourth. In April, the S&P 500 index posted its biggest monthly gain (SPY +5.3%) since November and reached a record high on April 29. Companies from Caterpillar to McDonald’s to Amazon posted blowout first-quarter earnings. Corporate profits beat analyst estimates at the best rate since Refinitiv (formerly Thomson Reuters) began tracking such data in 1994. Amazon’s profits tripled to a record $8.1 billion. The Dow Jones Transportation Average—tracking such industries as airlines, trucking and railroads—ended the month with its 13th consecutive week of gains, the longest streak since it posted 15 straight weeks of gains in 1899. The average is up 23% year to date. The latest data show a surge in personal income (+21.1% in March vs. February) and a spike in the personal savings rate (27.6% in March). Personal consumption rose 4.2% in March and is back above its pre-pandemic level. If you’re looking for reasons to worry, aside from rampant speculation in some markets, a big one is that both inflation and inflation expectations are also up. The 10-year breakeven rate—the difference between the nominal yield on Treasury bonds and the real yield on inflation-indexed Treasury bonds—spiked to 2.41% at month’s end, its highest level since 2013, suggesting investors see inflation at that rate in the decade ahead. Prices are surging for copper, corn, soybeans and…
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