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The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Javier, apologies for the length, you asked two questions and I'm apparently incapable of brevity. My wife spent over twenty years in banking and came to her advisor through her professional network rather than any formal search. Given the complexity of her portfolio and our country's tax rules, where every individual is personally responsible for their own position, she probably needs one, and I suspect she has about as good as she's going to find. We've had some friction around fees and the scope of his advice, but that's largely settled. On your second point, as a citizen of another country I'm not best placed to answer meaningfully, but I can offer some examples of where I think the UK makes things easier for the average worker. On the tax side, most employees with straightforward affairs never have to file a return. Tax is deducted at source from every wage through a system called Pay As You Earn (PAYE), handled entirely by the employer's payroll department. Drawing down in retirement is similarly managed by your provider — Vanguard and the like — through the same PAYE system. On the savings side, every employee is automatically enrolled in a pension scheme, with contributions taken directly from their payslip into their chosen funds and a mandatory employer match on top. Growth within a pension is free from capital gains tax, and whether it's a workplace or personal pension the rules are essentially the same, making it straightforward to consolidate and manage across jobs. The government also provides free, impartial retirement guidance through a scheme called Pension Wise, available to anyone approaching retirement age. The UK system seems designed with the disengaged majority in mind. Tax handled automatically, savings enrolled by default, a consistent framework regardless of employment history, and free guidance when retirement arrives. The US system arguably offers more for those who engage with it actively, but rewards financial literacy and punishes inertia in equal measure. For the average Joe, in the UK anyhow, an advisor is normally not required."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"A number of people have asked how to find a good estate attorney. If you live in NY or Conn I would recommend my estate attorney Anne Crane acrane@mclaughlinstern.com 203-313-4190. You really need an estate attorney that is for your state."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

Don’t Quantify the Qualitative

"Thank you, Chris. I think you're right. We may forget the lessons, but we rarely forget the people that believed in us."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"Great to hear from you. I was starting to wonder where you'd got to."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Farrell Behavior

"William, It’s ironic that you posted this. Just yesterday my daughter texted me a picture of her returns from her Acorns account which is about 67.%. I mentioned to her how our Vanguard account has more return money in it than what we contributed. I also told her that exactly 10 years ago we were in the red a few hundred dollars. Her reply was you never want to see that. I saw her comment as an excellent teaching moment. My reply was true, but the key was I didn’t panic and kept investing and look at where it is now. I also reinforced with her that the in the short term the markets go up and down, but in the long run it has been up."
- DavidHLancaster
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The Humbling Side of Aging

WHEN I STARTED writing for HumbleDollar, Jonathan gave me some simple but important advice: “Don’t brag about your financial situation. You want readers to like you.” Perhaps that’s one of the reasons he named his financial site HumbleDollar.

I try to follow this advice not only regarding money, but in other aspects of my life. I know how fleeting things can be—especially when it comes to health. Life can change on a dime. It can humble you.

At age 75, I’ve been fortunate with my health. I have had no major illnesses or pain that slowed me down. I could do pretty much whatever I wanted to do. However, that suddenly changed.

About a month ago, I experienced pain in my right eye, a mild headache, and nausea. I thought it might be the flu until I started seeing double.

I went to my optometrist, who said I should see a neuro-ophthalmologist. Because I have Original Medicare, I was able to see one the next day without waiting for a referral. Both physicians were paid for by Medicare and my supplemental insurance because it was a medical issue.

Without getting too far into the weeds, it was determined that one of the three cranial nerves controlling my eye movements was weakened because of temporary poor blood flow. Folks who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or who are older face a higher risk of developing Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy.

The good news is that, in most cases, the nerve is not permanently injured and recovery occurs over six to 12 weeks. The double vision can be treated in the short term by patching either eye or attaching a temporary prism to your eyeglasses. The temporary prism is no longer working for me, so I have to use a patch.

It has been four weeks and, no pun intended, it has been a real eye-opener. I can’t drive and must rely on my wife to take me places. I’m beginning to get a taste of what it is like to lose my mobility.

I’m usually the one who does most of the shopping, so this has added more tasks to Rachel’s to-do list. We now use Amazon Prime more often to have items delivered to our house. One of my greatest fears is that I might become a burden.

When we’re out, Rachel wants to hold my hand because she’s afraid I might fall. Although I appreciate the help, it makes me feel older and weaker. I haven’t told any friends or family about my condition. I guess I have too much pride—or shame—to admit that I need help taking care of myself.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m lucky to have someone helping me through this ordeal. I have also learned something about myself.

What surprised me most is how much of my identity was wrapped up in being independent. I spent the first 10 years of my retirement taking care of my parents. I liked being the helper, not the one needing help. I liked driving, shopping, carrying things, fixing problems, and taking care of myself. Losing some of that, even temporarily, has been harder emotionally than physically.

Maybe that’s why setbacks like this humble us. They remind us that none of us is fully self-sufficient, no matter how healthy, capable, or financially secure we may feel. At some point, we all depend on others.

Rachel hasn’t complained once. She simply adjusted. She drives me where I need to go, walks a little closer beside me, and is always there to lend a helping hand. What I first saw as weakness on my part, I’m beginning to see differently. Allowing someone to help you can also be an act of trust and love.

This experience has also made me think about the future. Many of us spend years planning financially for retirement, but we don’t spend nearly as much time preparing emotionally for the possibility that someday we may need help ourselves. That may be one of retirement’s hardest lessons.

I also understand why most elderly people want to age in place. Perhaps like me, they find the emotional challenge of giving up some independence hard to fathom. But I'm beginning to realize that Rachel and I are going to need help in our later years. It comes down to what kind of help we are looking for.

We don’t just need a financial plan for when our health changes; we need a care plan. For Rachel and me, aging in place will mean redefining what help looks like. It might mean:

Modifying our home to prevent falls
Hiring a local driver
Outsourcing daily chores
Using grocery delivery services permanently

Most importantly, it means having difficult conversations now about what we will do if a temporary setback becomes a permanent reality. For instance, how much of our portfolio are we willing to allocate to home-health aides before considering an assisted living facility? What physical benchmarks signal that it’s time to hand over the financial reins to a trusted executor?

We spent our lives living below our means so we could build financial safety nets and not have to depend on anyone. But as it turns out, the most valuable asset we have in retirement isn't our robust portfolio. It’s the person holding our hand when the world goes blurry.

Fortunately, my condition will likely improve with time. I’m grateful for that. But even this temporary detour has given me a deeper appreciation for good health, Medicare, my wife’s support, and the everyday abilities I once took for granted.

Life has a way of humbling all of us eventually. Maybe the best we can do is accept it with a little grace—and remember that someday, almost everyone gets a turn being the one who needs a hand.

  Dennis Friedman retired from Boeing Satellite Systems after a 30-year career in manufacturing. Born in Ohio, Dennis is a California transplant with a bachelor’s degree in history and an MBA. A self-described “humble investor,” he likes reading historical novels and about personal finance. Follow Dennis on X @DMFrie and check out his earlier articles
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Don’t Kick The Can Down The Road

"It's definitely a long slog, but there's one key difference between a marathon and saving for retirement: thanks to compounding, it actually gets easier as you approach the finish line — rather than staggering over it on jelly legs like a runner does. The longer you keep going, the more the money starts doing the heavy lifting for you."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

The Quiet Failure of Good Advice

"Javier, apologies for the length, you asked two questions and I'm apparently incapable of brevity. My wife spent over twenty years in banking and came to her advisor through her professional network rather than any formal search. Given the complexity of her portfolio and our country's tax rules, where every individual is personally responsible for their own position, she probably needs one, and I suspect she has about as good as she's going to find. We've had some friction around fees and the scope of his advice, but that's largely settled. On your second point, as a citizen of another country I'm not best placed to answer meaningfully, but I can offer some examples of where I think the UK makes things easier for the average worker. On the tax side, most employees with straightforward affairs never have to file a return. Tax is deducted at source from every wage through a system called Pay As You Earn (PAYE), handled entirely by the employer's payroll department. Drawing down in retirement is similarly managed by your provider — Vanguard and the like — through the same PAYE system. On the savings side, every employee is automatically enrolled in a pension scheme, with contributions taken directly from their payslip into their chosen funds and a mandatory employer match on top. Growth within a pension is free from capital gains tax, and whether it's a workplace or personal pension the rules are essentially the same, making it straightforward to consolidate and manage across jobs. The government also provides free, impartial retirement guidance through a scheme called Pension Wise, available to anyone approaching retirement age. The UK system seems designed with the disengaged majority in mind. Tax handled automatically, savings enrolled by default, a consistent framework regardless of employment history, and free guidance when retirement arrives. The US system arguably offers more for those who engage with it actively, but rewards financial literacy and punishes inertia in equal measure. For the average Joe, in the UK anyhow, an advisor is normally not required."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

The Financial Stress a Simple Document Could Have Prevented

"A number of people have asked how to find a good estate attorney. If you live in NY or Conn I would recommend my estate attorney Anne Crane acrane@mclaughlinstern.com 203-313-4190. You really need an estate attorney that is for your state."
- Lucretia Ryan
Read more »

Don’t Quantify the Qualitative

"Thank you, Chris. I think you're right. We may forget the lessons, but we rarely forget the people that believed in us."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Peter Cancro from age 14 to 69 covered in oil and vinegar

"Great to hear from you. I was starting to wonder where you'd got to."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Money and Me

JONATHAN CLEMENTS’S final book was released this week. Titled Money and Me, it traces the arc of Jonathan’s nearly four-decade career as a personal finance columnist.

Money and Me starts with the story of a man named George Cope, who was a nineteenth century tobacco baron. At the time of his death in 1888, Cope was one of Britain’s richest men. But within just two generations, his fortune was gone. Why? Cope’s daughter was the sole heir to her father’s fortune, but she lived what Jonathan described as a Downton Abbey lifestyle, on an estate in the Cotswolds with five homes and eight children. Before long, the fortune was gone.

This story was of interest to Jonathan because George Cope was his great-great-grandfather. He called it the “big family story” and explains that this hard financial lesson was imprinted on everyone in his family from a young age.

In part because of this family story, Jonathan got interested in personal finance, and, among his peers, was early in focusing on the psychology of money. “I like to think I’m rational in the way I spend my dollars, and I suspect most readers do, too. We are, of course, deluding ourselves,” he wrote.

Early in his career, Jonathan covered mutual funds for Forbes, then The Wall Street Journal. Each week, he'd review a different fund and interview the fund’s manager. From that vantage point, he was early in recognizing a reality about Wall Street: that they’re great marketers but not such great investment managers. After reviewing scores of actively-managed funds, Jonathan came to the conclusion that index funds were a better way to go for most investors.

Since the investing question was “solved,” as he put it, by index funds, Jonathan turned his attention to other domains in personal finance. The relationship between money and happiness was of particular interest. Though he acknowledged that each of us has a happiness “set point” that is largely fixed, he pointed out that our happiness level isn’t entirely fixed. There’s plenty we can do to move the needle.

A chapter titled “15 Ways to Happy” includes a number of practical suggestions. Among them: Jonathan always recommended making plans—especially vacation plans—far in advance. Why? “Often, the best part of a purchase or experience is the anticipation, he explained.And since it doesn’t cost more to book early—indeed, it often costs less—that was his recommendation.

Jonathan leaned heavily on academic research and helped translate its findings for everyday investors. In Money and Me, he explains concepts from psychology including the hedonic treadmill, eudaimonic happiness and many others. Jonathan acknowledged that there’s no magic wand for achieving happiness. On the other hand, he explains why a million-dollar salary isn’t a necessary ingredient for financial contentment.

Jonathan also wrote a lot about spending. On the one hand, owing to his family’s experience, he developed frugal habits early in life, and he was grateful that those habits led to financial independence by age 50. On the other hand, he knew that frugality could be taken too far. In a chapter titled “Don’t Overdo It,” Jonathan offers a menu of ideas to help others who might similarly struggleto loosen the purse strings.

Jonathan had two children and thought a lot about how best to convey money values to them. He knew the risk in helping too much. Money doesn’t necessarily kill all ambition. But it seems to put a big dent in financial ambition, he wrote. For that reason, Jonathan mostly emphasized education rather than direct financial assistance. 

He describes, however, one important way in which his own parents helped him: They always made it clear that they were there for him as a backstop. Though he might have never needed it, simply knowing this support was in the background gave Jonathan the confidence to always invest heavily in the stock market. He describes maintaining an allocation to stocks that was regularly above 80% or even 90%. That kind of aggressive investing ran contrary to the textbook. But recognizing the benefit it had provided during strong markets over the years, Jonathan offered a similar backstop to his own children, thus allowing them to take risks that they might not have otherwise.

In choosing a heavy allocation to stocks, Jonathan explains some of the other factors that went into his thinking. For starters, he points to the role of financial forecasters. They’re often wrong, but that doesn’t stop them from waking up the next day with something new to say. As a result, during both stock market rallies and routs, prognosticators can be found on TV telling stories that often cause investors to overreact. In the chapter “Not Scared of Bears,” Jonathan walks through the math that should give investors the courage to ignore forecasters, to keep their feet on the ground and to stay fully invested regardless of what bad news happens to be in the headlines.

Jonathan was willing to pile on even more risk in his portfolio when markets declined. He acknowledged that this opened him up to the accusation of being a market timer—“pretty much the nastiest insult you can hurl”—but he explains a subtle difference between his approach and true market timing, then offers a helpful strategy for profiting from downturns.

Jonathan Clements was one of a kind. Like all of his readers, I miss his kindness, wit and good cheer. For decades, he helped readers navigate the potholed road known as Wall Street. With his final work, Jonathan leaves us with a timeless guide to thinking about money in uniquely sensible ways.

  Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Moving is Expensive!

"Yep. We aimed for June 1 as the day we’d turn the page on the move and go back to living life after three hectic months of buying, selling, and moving. We inaugurated our new grill with a couple of burgers last night and are having a friend over for dinner tonight. Working on enjoying the house rather than just dealing with it!"
- DrLefty
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 44: WE SHOULD view our debts as negative bonds. Instead of earning interest, we’re paying it. Tempted to buy bonds? First, we should see if we can earn more by paying down debt.

act

PUT RETIREMENT first. Are you socking away at least 12% of your pretax income toward retirement, including any matching contribution to your employer’s retirement plan? To amass enough for retirement, you may need to throttle back other financial ambitions, including the size of the house you buy and how much you help your kids with college costs.

humans

NO. 49: WE’RE enthused about stocks when our preferred political party wins and in despair when it loses. But how do financial markets feel? Markets don’t feel. Instead, they reflect the judgment of all investors—liberals and conservatives—whose chief concern isn’t the country’s political direction, but rather what’ll happen to corporate profits and interest rates.

Truths

NO. 63: YOUR MIX of stocks and conservative investments drives your portfolio’s results. You can’t get stock returns from a money-market fund—and, fingers crossed, you won’t get money-fund returns from your stocks. Want to boost your long-run performance? Don’t try to pick winning investments. Instead, simply allocate more to the stock market.

Life events

Manifesto

NO. 44: WE SHOULD view our debts as negative bonds. Instead of earning interest, we’re paying it. Tempted to buy bonds? First, we should see if we can earn more by paying down debt.

Spotlight: Borrowing

Debtors’ Prison

IT’S BEEN MORE THAN three years since my wife and I paid off the last of our consumer debt. Since then, we’ve enjoyed the benefits of a debt-free life: less stress, no interest payments and a lower cost of living.
While these reasons alone make a strong case for paying off credit card balances, car loans and other consumer debt, the true cost of borrowing goes beyond the obvious. Here are five drawbacks that I wish I’d considered before taking on debt:
1.

Read more »

House of Cards

I’VE KNOWN AT LEAST half-a-dozen folks who regularly carried five-figure credit card balances. In fact, I was once friends with a woman who had $100,000 in card debt—not just a staggering sum, but also a warning sign about her spending habits that I should have heeded far earlier than I did.
Folks who flock to HumbleDollar tend to be financially disciplined, so this sort of behavior will no doubt spark tut-tutting among some readers.

Read more »

Keeping It Private

FAMILY CAN BE A wonderful asset. Your parents, siblings and adult children might help with home repairs, offer free advice based on their professional expertise and take care of the dog while you’re on vacation.
When the circumstances are right, I think there’s an opportunity to take this even further. For instance, earlier this year, I provided my daughter with a private mortgage, which allowed her to purchase her first home. There aren’t many people I’d strike that deal with,

Read more »

Playing Your Cards

YOU’VE PROBABLY already asked yourself this question: Is it better for my credit score to have just one credit card—or many?
There’s no magic number, because it isn’t really about how many credit cards you have. Rather, what matters is your financial situation and how you handle your cards. For example, if you are just beginning to build a credit history, it’s best to have a single card. Try to follow three rules:

Pay your bills on time—and avoid late payments at all costs.

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Best Investment 2018

THE ABOVE HEADLINE overpromises, I readily admit. Still, three considerations—taxes, risk and the economic cycle—point to one conclusion: Paying down debt in 2018 looks like an awfully smart move.
Debtors’ prison. Ridding yourself of debt, even mortgage debt, has long been a savvy alternative to buying bonds and certificates of deposit. But thanks to the new tax law, it looks especially savvy right now—and especially if you’re married.
How come? The new tax law took away personal exemptions but compensated by roughly doubling the size of the standard deduction.

Read more »

Paid in Full

SPENDING ISN’T something I like to do. It doesn’t bring me lasting joy. I prefer just to buy what I need.
For many folks, spending involves borrowing. If spending is your thing, incurring interest charges on credit card debt and car loans probably isn’t a big deal. But to me, borrowing to buy something means I’m overspending. If I can’t afford to pay cash, I shouldn’t buy it.
Borrowing has been the downfall of many.

Read more »

Spotlight: Rao

Risks Retirees Face

WE’VE ALL HEARD THE maxim that “without risk, there’s no reward.” Over the years, we’ve all taken countless risks—big and small, financial and otherwise—to get to where we are today. Every activity has a risk associated with it, and that includes retirement. It’s best to be aware of these risks and, when prudent, take steps to limit them. Here are nine risks that retirees face. 1. Health. Even if we’re fortunate to enjoy a long, active retirement, our health may not be great in our later years. Alternatively, even if our own health holds up, our spouse may have medical issues. On top of that, we’ll likely face escalating health costs as we age. I’ve watched a friend move from independent living to assisted living to a nursing home to memory care. Each move was progressively more expensive. Good planning is needed to manage such life-changing events. 2. Longevity. I met a retiree at a party who said, “My mother passed away at 70 and my father at 72. The chance of me reaching my 90s is virtually nil. My plan is to spend more and enjoy life while it lasts.” A wise move? No matter what our family health history, it’s risky to assume we won’t enjoy a long life. And even if we don’t live to a ripe old age, our spouse may. 3. Market downturns. While the stock market has returned an average 10% a year over long stretches, a major drawdown of 20% or more could happen at any time. When we were young, we had many years to recoup such losses. But once we’re retired and drawing on our portfolio for spending money, our time horizon is often considerably shorter. A balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds can help reduce this risk. 4. Spending. We…
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Senior Care Crisis – Are we prepared?

The signs of this looming crisis are everywhere. Expensive home care, long term care and end of life care are going to be the biggest challenges facing baby boomers. There are over 69 million baby boomers, 21% of the US population, holding 50% of wealth. Unfortunately, most are unprepared to face this crisis. I find that in my retirement community, most have not investigated options to provide for such care and have shown little interest. They say they will handle it if and when they need it. Private equity and public companies are buying up nursing homes, hospices and assisted living facilities in record numbers as they see accelerating demand and pricing power that will sustain high profits. No wonder, most hospices now are for-profit. Along with rising costs, staffing shortages add to the crisis.  I saw this informative video on why nursing homes and hospices are so expensive in the US. It is an eye opener. There have been a number of very good articles/Forum questions on this subject, including CCRC's and long term care. We have heard about some strategies. Ultimately, the choices depend on individual circumstances. Money does greatly help, but you need support and companionship to navigate this tough end of life journey. It is important to set up a plan that covers multiple scenarios as it is not possible to predict which one will play out. I am investigating various options to make a plan so it is easier on us and our children when the time comes. I know some of you have gone through this, having supported parents and relatives. Some of you have made your choices already. Any advice you want to provide that will help us? What works and what doesn't?
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Aging With Others

IF SOMEONE TOLD ME 10 years ago that I’d end up living in a 55-plus community, I would have laughed. Our plan was to stay in the home we loved and age in place. What happened? Our initial move to a 55-plus community was driven solely by convenience. My company transferred me to Atlanta in 2021. We wanted to downsize to an apartment, but finding one close to work was challenging. Our son pointed out that there was a 55-plus apartment community close to my workplace. We liked it and signed a lease. This rental “active adult apartment community” had a large three-story building with 140 modern apartments. The community had great amenities—a clubhouse, swimming pool, a salon, movie theater, gym, dog park and electronic security. It was located in a busy area, with lots of restaurants and shops nearby. But most residents were much older than us and weren’t as active as advertised. Moreover, it turned out many residents were living there temporarily, making it hard to develop a sense of community. The building charged a low initial monthly rent—with the first month free—to attract new tenants. But for the second year, we were hit with a 30% rent increase. That prompted many residents to leave—a downside to rental communities. Still, we liked the concept of a 55-plus community, but decided to buy instead of rent, this time in Tampa. We had some friends in the area. Weather and lower taxes were also big draws. Our new 55-plus community is a magnet for ethnic Indians, but otherwise it’s typical of 55-plus communities in Florida. We moved here in late 2022. There are lots of cultural activities in and outside the community to keep us busy. Several major medical facilities are close by. The community has a clubhouse with meeting…
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When you retire, should you move your savings to IRA or leave it in 401(k) plan?

This is a major financial decision for retirees. 25% of retirees over 60 still have their savings in a 401k plan, 5 years after retirement. There are advantages for each option. IRA More investment options. Easy to implement complex investment strategies Consolidation of multiple 401K accounts into one IRA simplifies finances. 401K Costs and fees are normally lower. Better protection against law suits, creditors and bankruptcy. There are many more pros and cons for each. Much will depend on individual situation. If you are already a retiree, which option did you pick and why? Are you happy with that decision? What would be your advice to others? If you are planning to retire soon, which option are you considering and why?  
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Lessons you have learned from articles by Jonathan

While there are thousands who have been following Jonathan's columns and articles for decades, I started reading his articles only about a year and a half ago. His articles influenced me to change my investing behavior. Now I am focused only on broad market ETFs and not reacting to frequent market gyrations. I am sure many of you have learned much from him and made changes to how you think about investing. This goes beyond financial lessons. I have also learned a lot about how to cope with adversity from his recent articles after terminal diagnosis. He certainly has made a huge difference. I have read quite a few of his articles in HumbleDollar. It will be great to hear from those following him for many years to benefit from their perspectives. What lessons (financial and about life in general) have you learned and implemented from Jonathan's writings? - Sundar Mohan Rao
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Still Learning

WHEN I LOOK BACK at my career, I see that the key to my long tenure with one employer was my desire to learn new skills and help expand the business. That mindset, I believe, helped me survive multiple rounds of layoffs. I’m hoping that same mindset will help with retirement. Many retirees say, “I just want to relax. Get rid of the alarm clock. No more classes or schedules for me.” While that feels good for a while, I’m not sure such an attitude will sustain their happiness for long. The fact is, retirement brings with it a sense of lost identity. Many retirees miss the workplace’s routine, their colleagues and even the office politics. Meanwhile, research suggests lifelong learning offers psychological benefits for seniors. During my stay at a 55-plus community in Atlanta, I saw a 90-something-year-old gentleman carrying a bag full of books every few weeks to his room. One day, I asked him what he was up to. He said, “I go to the public library and take books from there. Every two weeks, I try to read at least two books. That keeps my mind sharp.” I could see he was on a mission. I also learned something important from our 18-month-old grandson. Several weeks after getting a book about cars, trucks and various animals, he wanted me to show him new books and new toys, not the old ones. It’s fascinating to see how curiosity and desire to learn drives a child’s development. Humans are wired to learn, adapt and grow. That is essential for our survival and progress. The same could be said for retirement. Focusing on curiosity and learning can make for a happier retirement. There are many retirees who seem to thrive on learning new things and taking up new hobbies.…
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