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How do Couples Rebalance with Multiple Accounts

"Except for the account we pay bills from, all of our accounts are individual, including the taxable ones, but we treat the sum of them as one portfolio. I rebalance in whatever account it’s most convenient or makes the most sense at the time.  Someone mentioned keeping their and their spouse’s allocations the same. I don’t manage what our individual allocations are. Since we manage it all as one portfolio, and since upon death the survivor will own everything, I find the individual allocations are largely meaningless. "
- Michael1
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Seniors are a frustrating lot. Here’s why…IMO

"It's sad when you see a real-world example of long-term poor money management up close. A guy I know is 65 and now works a retail job with no prospect of stopping. A simple case of no savings and continually remortgaging his property to release equity—he still has a mortgage on it. He cuts a sorry figure when I talk to him. But what can I say? I listen and make sympathetic sounds. I realize there's nobody to blame but himself, yet I just find it very sad. The best I can offer is a non-judgmental ear. I actually felt embarrassed telling him about retiring at 58. It's a sobering reminder of how decades of financial decisions compound, and how unforgiving the consequences can be."
- Mark Crothers
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The rules we didn’t follow

"If you plan to keep the businesses in retirement, and they'll still generate a healthy income stream, 100% stocks may be fine for you. If you plan to sell the businesses and you're targeting a withdrawal rate of 3% or less, then an all-stock portfolio might work out fine, too. Otherwise, I'd take a harder look at shifting some from stock to fixed income as you approach retirement. The math of loss in the accumulation phase is way easier than in retirement when each withdrawal after loss creates an additional permanent loss. Congratulations on the great turnaround story! So cool."
- David Powell
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Heads-up for TurboTax Desktop Users (& 2025 Tax Planning)

"I checked with TurboTax this morning to see if they have a schedule of updates, especially those that include the 2025 OBBBA tax changes (One Big Beautiful Bill Act). Unfortunately, they didn't have a schedule. Last year, some key schedules were not available until January. I generally use the 'what if' form in TurboTax, but this year, there are enough tax changes that I switched to Excel1040 for estimating my 2025 taxes, including a Roth conversion. The Excel1040 includes the 2025 OBBBA tax changes. Be sure to scroll down to find the 2025 version. Federal Income Tax Spreadsheet Form 1040 (Excel Spreadsheet) Income Tax Calculator - Download"
- Cheryl Low
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Handling Aging Aunt’s Finances

"Thank you. I have saved that link for future reference, and I will certainly wait until she dies to apply."
- Brian White
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Public Schools and Property Taxes

"Much of what I read or hear about public education focuses on costs, who pays, how efficient it is or is not, and outcomes. Those are all valid concerns. But what about its value? I prefer to live in a society in which all members have access to quality education. Tara Westover, the author of "Educated" said that education is not merely about job training, but about transforming into a new person with the confidence to stand up for oneself. And my favorite quote from her, while being interviewed by Bill Gates is "I think education is really just a process of self-discovery--of developing a sense of self and what you think. I think of it as this great mechanism of connecting and equalizing". I would add, and I'm sure its obvious to most already, that education never ends. I agree with you."
- Jack Hannam
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The Flamingo Years: How to Lose Gracefully to a Ten-Year-Old

"Thanks for the great link. I've bookmarked it for future reference as it's a great resource."
- Mark Crothers
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HumbleDollar Friend Request

"I think of that article from time to time, one of my favorite "novelty" pieces from Jonathan."
- Edmund Marsh
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Optimizer or Satisficer?

"I have to agree with bbbobbins, we'll only know the effect of our tweaks in hindsight. I have made a few adjustments in my stock/bond ratio, but it's been based on my own need for money protected from a market drop."
- Edmund Marsh
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Don’t make the wrong Medicare decision

"The issue is that the surgeon(s) are out of network. Would treatment by out of network doctors be covered? In any case, with Medicare plus Medigap the whole issue is moot. I can see any doctor willing to see me."
- mytimetotravel
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How do Couples Rebalance with Multiple Accounts

"Except for the account we pay bills from, all of our accounts are individual, including the taxable ones, but we treat the sum of them as one portfolio. I rebalance in whatever account it’s most convenient or makes the most sense at the time.  Someone mentioned keeping their and their spouse’s allocations the same. I don’t manage what our individual allocations are. Since we manage it all as one portfolio, and since upon death the survivor will own everything, I find the individual allocations are largely meaningless. "
- Michael1
Read more »

Seniors are a frustrating lot. Here’s why…IMO

"It's sad when you see a real-world example of long-term poor money management up close. A guy I know is 65 and now works a retail job with no prospect of stopping. A simple case of no savings and continually remortgaging his property to release equity—he still has a mortgage on it. He cuts a sorry figure when I talk to him. But what can I say? I listen and make sympathetic sounds. I realize there's nobody to blame but himself, yet I just find it very sad. The best I can offer is a non-judgmental ear. I actually felt embarrassed telling him about retiring at 58. It's a sobering reminder of how decades of financial decisions compound, and how unforgiving the consequences can be."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

The rules we didn’t follow

"If you plan to keep the businesses in retirement, and they'll still generate a healthy income stream, 100% stocks may be fine for you. If you plan to sell the businesses and you're targeting a withdrawal rate of 3% or less, then an all-stock portfolio might work out fine, too. Otherwise, I'd take a harder look at shifting some from stock to fixed income as you approach retirement. The math of loss in the accumulation phase is way easier than in retirement when each withdrawal after loss creates an additional permanent loss. Congratulations on the great turnaround story! So cool."
- David Powell
Read more »

Heads-up for TurboTax Desktop Users (& 2025 Tax Planning)

"I checked with TurboTax this morning to see if they have a schedule of updates, especially those that include the 2025 OBBBA tax changes (One Big Beautiful Bill Act). Unfortunately, they didn't have a schedule. Last year, some key schedules were not available until January. I generally use the 'what if' form in TurboTax, but this year, there are enough tax changes that I switched to Excel1040 for estimating my 2025 taxes, including a Roth conversion. The Excel1040 includes the 2025 OBBBA tax changes. Be sure to scroll down to find the 2025 version. Federal Income Tax Spreadsheet Form 1040 (Excel Spreadsheet) Income Tax Calculator - Download"
- Cheryl Low
Read more »

Handling Aging Aunt’s Finances

"Thank you. I have saved that link for future reference, and I will certainly wait until she dies to apply."
- Brian White
Read more »

Public Schools and Property Taxes

"Much of what I read or hear about public education focuses on costs, who pays, how efficient it is or is not, and outcomes. Those are all valid concerns. But what about its value? I prefer to live in a society in which all members have access to quality education. Tara Westover, the author of "Educated" said that education is not merely about job training, but about transforming into a new person with the confidence to stand up for oneself. And my favorite quote from her, while being interviewed by Bill Gates is "I think education is really just a process of self-discovery--of developing a sense of self and what you think. I think of it as this great mechanism of connecting and equalizing". I would add, and I'm sure its obvious to most already, that education never ends. I agree with you."
- Jack Hannam
Read more »

The Flamingo Years: How to Lose Gracefully to a Ten-Year-Old

"Thanks for the great link. I've bookmarked it for future reference as it's a great resource."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

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Manifesto

NO. 68: AS INDIVIDUAL investors, we enjoy a key advantage: While money managers risk losing their job if their short-run results are lousy, we can invest for the truly long term.

think

TIME HORIZON. How long will your money be invested, before you need to convert back to cash to pay for your goals? The longer you have, the more risk you can take. Some goals, such as a house down payment, have hard deadlines, with all money needed on a particular day. Others, like retirement, involve softer deadlines, because you’ll use the money over many years.

act

MAKE SURE MUNIS make sense. High-income earners are often told to buy tax-free municipal bonds in their taxable account. But often, it's smarter to hold higher-yielding taxable bonds in a retirement account, while buying tax-efficient stock index funds in your taxable account. Even if munis make sense today, that may change if your income drops once you retire.

humans

NO. 18: SPENDING can give us a thrill. Just had a rough day? Others may cheer themselves up with comfort food or a beer. But for some, the antidote is to make a purchase or two, because this spending lifts their spirits. But thanks to hedonic adaptation, the thrill doesn’t last long and, taken to an extreme, such spending could cause financial problems.

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Manifesto

NO. 68: AS INDIVIDUAL investors, we enjoy a key advantage: While money managers risk losing their job if their short-run results are lousy, we can invest for the truly long term.

Spotlight: In Retirement

RDQ Sorry folks, I still see annuities, including deferred annuities, as a viable option for creating steady retirement income.

This doesn’t mean you put all your eggs in the annuity basket. You still take advantage of other retirement vehicles and accumulate assets, but adding to the guaranteed Social Security income stream with an annuity seems like a good idea for many, perhaps most retirees.
Certainly do it yourself investing, even withdrawing when retired, offer no guarantees – and a lot of planning and projecting that are challenges for many people – especially those who don’t read HD. 

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Coming Out Ahead

LAST WEEK’S NEWS that Social Security recipients will receive a 5.9% cost-of-living adjustment for 2022 might seem like a nonevent. After all, those larger monthly checks will be fully devoured by today’s higher prices.
Or maybe not.
September’s report for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed that inflation for medical care services—a big cost for retirees—was quite tame over the past 12 months, rising less than 1%. Seniors also spend significantly less on transportation,

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How important is Social Security?

The Employee Benefit Research Institute,  surveyed 3,600 retirees in 2024. The survey found younger retirees were much more reliant on Social Security than older ones. The oldest retirees, ages 74 and 75, reported that 52% of their income came from Social Security. The youngest, ages 62 and 63, said they drew 67% of their income from the retirement trust fund.
What is that telling us? Older retirees are more likely to have a pension. Younger retirees are not accumulating sufficient retirement assets?

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Retirement Reconnections

Note: The following is an abridged version of an article I wrote months ago but never submitted to Jonathan. It’s from my ‘Shelved Articles’ archive. 
RETIREMENT CAN BE a time for reconnecting with old friends. I’ve always enjoyed keeping up with pals from my early years. Of course, many friendships have fallen by the wayside as time passed, but I value the long-term connections I’ve been able to maintain.
I had a habit of saving nearly every personal letter I received—back in the days when handwritten missives were a thing.

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Reluctant Spenders

A 2021 SURVEY by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that three-quarters of retirees said the value of their financial assets was the same or higher than when they first retired. This finding was consistent from the poorest respondents to those with the most wealth. The typical time in retirement for the respondents was seven to 10 years.
One implication: Retirees may be underspending their accumulated wealth. EBRI examined five reasons for this possible underspending:

Saving assets for unforeseen costs later in retirement
Don’t feel spending down assets is necessary
Want to leave as much as possible to heirs
Feel better if account balances remain high
Fear of running out of money

The first two reasons—”saving for tomorrow” and “no current need to spend”—were reported by almost half of respondents.

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Spotlight: Forsythe

Going to the Dogs

"THERE IS A VERY fine line between 'hobby' and 'mental illness'," according to humorist Dave Barry. Some years ago, we had a weekend place—a cabin on acreage—which we greatly enjoyed, even if it did come with challenges. One thing I especially enjoyed: taking the kids on nighttime walks to see how many critters we could spot. That led to an interest in flashlights, and I collected a bunch of them. That, in turn, led to a keen interest in pocketknives. Believe it or not, there’s a strong overlap between flashaholics and knifeaholics. In recent years, I’ve amassed a sizable collection of knives, sharpening equipment and so on, plus a goodly number of shiny new flashlights as the ongoing advances in LED technology continue to impress me. But even more than pocketknives or flashlights, I love dogs. In fact, every member of our family shares this affection for our canine friends. Maybe there’s a gene? Over the years, my wife and I have contributed—regularly, if modestly—to a variety of animal welfare organizations that help the pups. But I’ve always wanted to do more. Nine years ago, I hit upon a way to combine two of my great loves—an annual pocketknife benefit sale. I’m active on a large online knife forum where I regularly discuss—as well as buy and sell—knives. Typical collector that I am, I always have too many knives. I decided to sell a portion and donate the proceeds to worthy organizations that help dogs. If I’m honest, I have to admit that another purpose was served. During most of my career, I worked long hours with no spare time for much else. In recent years, I gradually slowed down my work, allowing me to take on a hobby. Now I’m retired, I have the luxury of even more available time. But I confess that, through it all, I’ve suffered from an overactive work ethic. I felt a little guilty about spending time and money on a mere hobby. Selling off a chunk of my collection to benefit a worthy cause has done wonders for assuaging my guilt. [xyz-ihs snippet="Mobile-Subscribe"] Happily, the benefit sale has grown substantially over the years. I’ve even had good luck lining up matching donations for whatever sum I could raise. It turns out that lots of “knife people” are also “dog people.” Many good-hearted folks have bought knives during the benefit sale, kicked in extra cash contributions, and generally offered moral support and encouragement. Moreover, a number of really remarkable gentlemen every year donate a bunch of their own knives for me to sell for the cause. This has resulted in yet another collateral benefit of the sale. I have a host of great friends from the knife forum who I enjoy keeping up with throughout the year. You can check out the opening chapter of my most recent sale here—and the happy ending here. The latest sale raised $8,465. I know my experience isn’t unique. There are countless other people who have combined a hobby with a good cause. One of my favorite examples: A retired doctor used his love of flying to start a transport service for shelter dogs. The pilots fly dogs from areas of the country with overcrowded shelters—where the dogs are doomed to euthanasia—to parts of the country where shelters are less crowded, so the dogs can be placed in loving homes. The name of the charity: Dog is My CoPilot. Andrew Forsythe retired in 2017 after almost four decades practicing criminal law in Austin, Texas, first as a prosecutor and then as a defense attorney. His wife Rosalinda and he, along with their dogs, live outside Austin, at the edge of the Texas Hill Country. Their four kids are now grown, independent and successful. They're also blessed with four beautiful grandkids. Andrew loves dogs, and enjoys collecting pocketknives and flashlights. Check out his earlier articles. [xyz-ihs snippet="Donate"]
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Seeking Input on Medicare Supplement Carriers

After just being hit with an almost 30% premium increase from Mutual of Omaha (MOO), I'm shopping around for a new Medicare Supplement carrier. I actually like MOO for their generally good customer service, user friendly website, and fast claims processing. Twice in past years, I've been able to stay with MOO but avoid a price hike by switching to one of their sister companies, which I wrote about here. It seems that option is no longer available, hence my looking into other carriers. I'm fortunate to have good health and should be able to pass medical underwriting. I've gotten somewhat lower quotes from Humana and Cigna. I've gotten substantially lower quotes from two less familiar names: Banker's Fidelity (part of Atlantic Capital Life Assurance Co.) and Wellabe (formerly Medico). I'd appreciate a post from anyone who's had experience with any of these companies, including their recent history of premium increases, customer service, website user friendliness, and claims processing. I'm particularly interested in hearing about Wellabe/Medico. Thanks!
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Credit Where It’s Due

I RECENTLY STUMBLED on a way to save a significant sum on my home and auto insurance. While I knew that insurance companies use credit scores in setting premiums, I didn’t know about a policy option that could be turned to our advantage. Our home, auto and umbrella policies are with Safeco, which is part of Liberty Mutual. I don’t know if this option is available with other insurers, although Liberty Mutual has many subsidiaries and I would guess it may be available with them. If and how credit history can be used in setting premiums also varies by state. Buried in the pile of documents I receive every year with my policies is an innocuous-looking page titled “information about your policy.” It says that Safeco considers my credit history in setting my premiums and that, if I want the insurer to update my credit information, I can mail back the page. It also warns that the review could either raise or lower my premiums. I never paid much attention to this. I had assumed Safeco was already monitoring my credit history and factoring it into my annual premiums. Also, the language about possibly increasing my premiums gave me pause. Recently, when I received my annual policies, I called my local agent to grouse about the premium increases. She brought up the credit review forms, asked about my credit score—it hovers around 800—and suggested I send in the forms. She recently had another client who did so and received a premium reduction of several hundred dollars. I took her advice and mailed in the forms, one for home and one for auto. The option didn’t apply to my umbrella policy. To my happy surprise, a couple of weeks later, I received a 20% reduction on my homeowner’s premium, worth $606, and a 27% cut on my auto premium, or $489, for a total savings of $1,095. During this process, I had an online chat with a Safeco rep, who explained that the company runs my credit history when the policy is first issued. After that, it’s up to me to request it, which can be done once a year. It dawned on me that I’ve had my Safeco policies for many years, so my credit score must have increased a good bit during that time. I keep an eye on my credit score with Credit Karma, so I felt comfortable that my score was good before I sent in the forms. Insurance companies use a credit-based insurance score, which is different from a regular credit score, but I figured they were likely similar. If your insurer offers a credit review, I suggest checking your score right before making the request. Indeed, after paying my now-reduced annual premiums in full using my credit card, I raised my card balance relative to my card’s credit limit—and my credit score dropped 12 points.
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Friday the 13th, the Luckiest Day of My Life

Happy Friday the 13th, everyone. They say that one of the best financial decisions you can make, if you’re married, is to stay married. So I figure that gives me just enough of a hook to justify sharing on Humble Dollar why I celebrate today. I met my wife Rosalinda for the first time…twice. In 1977, I was a 2nd year law student at the University of Texas in Austin. That spring I found myself spending another boring and tedious weekend studying at the UT law library. I took a break and was walking the halls when I saw a beautiful girl sitting alone on the steps. I mustered my courage and sat down beside her. We talked for just a few minutes and I thought things were going pretty well---right up until she told me she was there with her boyfriend. I said my goodbyes and left, impressed not only with her beauty but with her kindness. Ten years later I was a lawyer in Austin, enjoying my bachelor life. One Friday at a local Happy Hour, I noticed a woman enter. She was quite a distance away, but her smile lit up the whole room. There was something absolutely electric about her presence. I walked over, introduced myself and said, “I think we’ve met somewhere before.” Naturally, she rolled her eyes at the oldest line in the book. But somehow a distant memory had surfaced in my mind. “You’re from the Rio Grande Valley”, I said. “Your father is Mexicano and your mother is Puertorriquena. You once had an orange sweatshirt. And, about 10 years ago, you spent time in the law school library.” How a 10 minute conversation survived 10 years in my musty brain, I can only attribute to fate. But I got her attention, and eventually I got her phone number. This spring, we celebrated 36 years of marriage. And that Friday in March of 1987, when I met Rosalinda for the second time? Yep, it was the 13th --- Friday the 13th  --- the luckiest day of my life.    
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Booking It

I SPENT 40 YEARS practicing criminal law, and there was always a lot to read: police reports, lab reports, probation and pre-sentence reports, motions, orders and court opinions. These were required reading and there was little time left to read for pleasure. One of the great joys of retirement is the freedom to read a lot—and whatever I choose. Which, in this season of reflecting on the things we’re thankful for, brings me to one of mine: public libraries. Since this is a personal finance site, let me add that—when it comes to great buys—it’s hard to beat libraries. For just a tiny slice of your tax dollars, the benefits are enormous. I confess I may be prejudiced. After I graduated from the University of Texas, I wondered what career to pursue. My sociology degree didn’t exactly open a lot of doors, so I was casting about. The university offered one of those aptitude tests that would indicate which careers most suited me. Given my introvert streak, I wasn’t too surprised when the results listed my No. 1 potential career as “librarian.” I ultimately went to law school but never lost my love of libraries. A quiet spacious room where you can dive into a smorgasbord of books is my idea of a great place to hang out. We’re lucky to have several libraries within an easy drive, but the one we frequent most is the Lake Travis Community Library. Not too small, not too big, it’s a real jewel. For a fee of exactly nothing, you get: A wide variety of books, magazines, movies and reference materials. Classes on a multitude of subjects, both in person and online. A subscription to Kanopy, which offers foreign, older and cult streaming movies you won’t find on the better-known streaming services. Interlibrary loans so you can request a book from another library. A great staff that happily entertains suggestions for new acquisitions. Handy online features such as “bookmarks”—a list of books you intend to read—and “history,” which lists books you’ve previously checked out. The latter can be helpful for those with an imperfect memory. In our de-cluttering stage of life, libraries also mean no additional crowding on the bookshelf. While e-books accomplish the same, I’m one of those dinosaurs who likes books made of paper that you hold in your hand. I’m quite happy to go online for news and research, but when it comes to books, I’m old school. Finally, a library encourages experimentation. I’ll often check out a couple of books by authors I know and love. Then I’ll add an extra volume by someone I’m curious about—one which I never would’ve risked purchasing. So, I’m appreciative of and thankful for my local library. In fact, when I die, just send me to that great library in the sky. Oh yes, and please make it dog friendly.
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Amazon (Almost) for Free

Do you write reviews for items you buy from Amazon? Most people probably don’t bother. But I do at times, especially if I find a particular purchase to be either great or horrible. Although the ways of the Amazon Vine program are mysterious, I’m guessing that’s why last October I was invited to join. The Vine program allows members to pick from a daily and ever changing menu of Amazon items to receive for free. In exchange, members are required to write reviews for at least 60% of the items received. There’s a footnote to the “free” part: Amazon sends a 1099 at year end to the IRS listing the total taxable value of the items you received. You’re then responsible for paying income tax on that amount. For food and certain medical items, though, Amazon assigns a zero taxable value. So, not quite free, but seriously discounted. Amazon merchants choose to participate in Vine if they’re launching a new product and are eager to get some early reviews posted. My feeling is that if I’m getting the items (almost) for free, I should try to review every one, not just 60%. Since October, I’ve received 46 items and I’ve reviewed 45. The one review lacking is for a TENS/EMS electrical stimulation device that I thought might be helpful for my wife’s leg and hip arthritis. Somehow she never seems to be available to try it out, maybe because she’s afraid I’ll dial the current up too high! So what kind of items have I received over the last 8 months? It’s an extremely wide ranging list, and includes a dog bed, chair cushions, bolt cutters, a table lamp and a floor lamp, a knife block, a flashlight, steel toe boots, 2 stainless steel garden hoses, Italian biscotti, a carving knife, a large bag of macadamia nuts, a 12-pack of Ben’s risotto, a cordless tire inflator, a pressure washer, and several items my wife has found handy: slippers, a set of plant stands, a nice sweater, a huge set of makeup brushes, and more. And lest I forget, there was the 25 lb. bucket of lentils, which may last us decades. There is a lot of chaff with the wheat. Amazon has undoubtedly figured out my age as the items on offer always include countless wheelchair accessories, canes, knee braces, shower stools, etc. But at the other end of the spectrum, I’ve been surprised to see some really wild offerings, including paternity test kits, “Nuclear / Chemical Survival Gas Masks”, at home insemination kits, and even, believe it or not, sex toys. I’m just at the “Silver” level, which means my limit is 3 items per day (more than I’d ever choose), and the items have a list price of $100 or less each. If you’re a really ambitious Viner, you can try to make “Gold” status, which allows up to 8 items a day with no limit on the list price. I have no desire for that status as it strikes me as a full time job. But there are plenty of these “extreme Viners” out there, and a NYT article provided a peek into their very busy world. I’ll probably tire of it eventually, but so far Amazon Vine has been fun and rewarding. And it’s probably as close as I’ll ever come to working after retirement.
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