If tumbling markets don’t excite you, investing will always be fraught with anxiety—and success will likely prove elusive.
NO. 68: AS INDIVIDUAL investors, we enjoy a key advantage: While money managers risk losing their job if their short-run results are lousy, we can invest for the truly long term.
TIME HORIZON. How long will your money be invested, before you need to convert back to cash to pay for your goals? The longer you have, the more risk you can take. Some goals, such as a house down payment, have hard deadlines, with all money needed on a particular day. Others, like retirement, involve softer deadlines, because you’ll use the money over many years.
MAKE SURE MUNIS make sense. High-income earners are often told to buy tax-free municipal bonds in their taxable account. But often, it's smarter to hold higher-yielding taxable bonds in a retirement account, while buying tax-efficient stock index funds in your taxable account. Even if munis make sense today, that may change if your income drops once you retire.
NO. 18: SPENDING can give us a thrill. Just had a rough day? Others may cheer themselves up with comfort food or a beer. But for some, the antidote is to make a purchase or two, because this spending lifts their spirits. But thanks to hedonic adaptation, the thrill doesn’t last long and, taken to an extreme, such spending could cause financial problems.
NO. 68: AS INDIVIDUAL investors, we enjoy a key advantage: While money managers risk losing their job if their short-run results are lousy, we can invest for the truly long term.
This doesn’t mean you put all your eggs in the annuity basket. You still take advantage of other retirement vehicles and accumulate assets, but adding to the guaranteed Social Security income stream with an annuity seems like a good idea for many, perhaps most retirees.
Certainly do it yourself investing, even withdrawing when retired, offer no guarantees – and a lot of planning and projecting that are challenges for many people – especially those who don’t read HD.
LAST WEEK’S NEWS that Social Security recipients will receive a 5.9% cost-of-living adjustment for 2022 might seem like a nonevent. After all, those larger monthly checks will be fully devoured by today’s higher prices.
Or maybe not.
September’s report for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed that inflation for medical care services—a big cost for retirees—was quite tame over the past 12 months, rising less than 1%. Seniors also spend significantly less on transportation,
The Employee Benefit Research Institute, surveyed 3,600 retirees in 2024. The survey found younger retirees were much more reliant on Social Security than older ones. The oldest retirees, ages 74 and 75, reported that 52% of their income came from Social Security. The youngest, ages 62 and 63, said they drew 67% of their income from the retirement trust fund.
What is that telling us? Older retirees are more likely to have a pension. Younger retirees are not accumulating sufficient retirement assets?
Note: The following is an abridged version of an article I wrote months ago but never submitted to Jonathan. It’s from my ‘Shelved Articles’ archive.
RETIREMENT CAN BE a time for reconnecting with old friends. I’ve always enjoyed keeping up with pals from my early years. Of course, many friendships have fallen by the wayside as time passed, but I value the long-term connections I’ve been able to maintain.
I had a habit of saving nearly every personal letter I received—back in the days when handwritten missives were a thing.
A 2021 SURVEY by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that three-quarters of retirees said the value of their financial assets was the same or higher than when they first retired. This finding was consistent from the poorest respondents to those with the most wealth. The typical time in retirement for the respondents was seven to 10 years.
One implication: Retirees may be underspending their accumulated wealth. EBRI examined five reasons for this possible underspending:
Saving assets for unforeseen costs later in retirement
Don’t feel spending down assets is necessary
Want to leave as much as possible to heirs
Feel better if account balances remain high
Fear of running out of money
The first two reasons—”saving for tomorrow” and “no current need to spend”—were reported by almost half of respondents.
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